THE ANTARES SECRET – CHAPTER 18: Second Inning – Secondary Secrecy

.Grainy image of first man on the Moon video, its production shrouded in secrecy

“Secrecy was of the essence,” said the legendary astronaut. “NASA had to fool a lot of important people for the plan to succeed, so it was a strict need-to-know approach to everything. They had to keep a lot of people in the dark.”  

“I’m sure they had to, but how can you keep such a monumental task secret with so many people involved.”  

“One would ordinarily think that something like that would be more complicated than it really is. But it’s all about compartmentalization of information. Segmentation of labors. No single person had the whole picture. You tell people only what they absolutely need to know in order to do their part, embellish it with a little bit of fiction and everything looks like business as usual. Everybody did what needed to be done under false but believable pretenses. This was done masterfully, and as a result, only a handful of people had the whole picture.”  

“And you were one of them?”  

“As commander of the mission with the most complex and important secondary protocol, I was made aware of much more than the average astronaut. The same applied to Buzz and Michael. Our mission was by far the most extensive and risky with a high-profile dimension upon our return to Earth. Still, I’m sure there were a few things we were not made privy of.  

“See, the secondary protocol was different for every Apollo mission. Each one had to either test or place a component of the whole plan. Only the commanders were aware of the whole picture. They would brief their crews on the details once the previous mission was concluded and it had become official that their own mission needed to implement the secondary protocol. But those briefings were limited to the extent of their mission. They did not include any information regarding the role of other missions.”  

“In November of 1968 America elected Richard Nixon as their new President,” said Lucas. “That must have thrown a curve on the secondary protocol plans. How was that handled?” 

“The powers behind the plan chose not to inform President-elect Nixon for two very important reasons. First, plausible deniability, and second, he was the person that would oversee the landings on the Moon. It was important that he believed everything was for real. That way his actions would convey the highest degree of credibility to the world. Remember, for the governments of the U.S. and the Soviet Union, the space race was more a political endeavor than a scientific one.  

“Anyway, besides the astronauts in the missions that carried out the secondary protocol, nobody knew about it outside a very small group of the highest top brass at NASA, plus LBJ and his most inner circle, and, I suspect, one or two Senators as well.”  

“What about mission control? How would you train for a secondary protocol without the collaboration of someone there?”  

“That’s an example of the compartmentalization of information I mentioned earlier. Over at Mission Control, the people developing simulations worked on scenarios pertaining to the secondary protocol without knowing they were generating the basis for a ruse. Since the secondary protocol was designed around the transmission of false but realistic data to Earth, the creation of such data could be concealed within the regular parameters of the development of regular training exercises. To the people working on simulations these were just more situations we had to train for. Little did they know that those streams of data they were creating were going to be used by the astronauts to transmit false data to the ground during secondary protocol missions.”

“So, does this transmission of false data included the video purportedly showing mankind’s first landing on the Moon?”  

“Yes, it does. A very small team sworn to secrecy worked on the production of the simulated transmissions of us on the Moon. NASA fed them the cover story that they were creating some training films. And that the videos were deemed classified because of the Cold War. They used doubles for the filming which meant that no astronaut ever put a foot on a filming studio. Just like with President Nixon: plausible deniability. I can say under oath that I never participated in the filming of any fake Moon landing video, blah, blah, blah.

“Anyway, to further minimize the probability that the production house could identify their material in the transmissions from the Moon, their videos where heavily edited and the images degenerated using the videotape technology of the era. Someone, I don’t know who, made several generations of the final edit until it reached the grainy look you saw on those transmissions.”  

“So, conspiracy theorists had it right when they said the whole thing had been filmed on a stage…” said Lucas.  

“They did, but they struck out when they took that to mean that we never landed on the Moon,” replied Armstrong.  

Over on the playing field:

The Indians once more started the inning well with a double to center but, just like before, the effort was fruitless. No score for either team in the second inning. Reds leading 1-0 after two.      

 

 

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THE ANTARES SECRET – CHAPTER 22: Sixth Inning – To Land or Not to Land

Apollo 10 command module as seen from the lunar module in Moon orbit

The Indians’ rookie first baseman Michael Aubrey homered with one out in the top of the sixth to close the gap to two runs.  

“Nice one”, said Armstrong before resuming his amazing tale. “Chief among the problems with the LM was the landing radar. A system that, for obvious reasons, Apollo 9 couldn’t test on Earth orbit.”  

“What kind of problems are we talking about?”  

“Locking on false targets due to the LM’s vibration. Electrical problems that caused arcing. Persistent cracking on solder joints, just to name a few. As a matter of fact, NASA developed a new maneuver in order to be prepared for landing radar related problems. This service module’s  Moon orbit maneuver was developed to save descent stage propellant thus increasing hover times during powered descent.

Apollo 9 had no secondary protocol mission, but Apollo 10 did. It was up to them to test the radar on a powered descent trial run on Moon orbit.  But they had a secret agenda as well. Their secondary protocol mission was to deploy an S-band transponder to the surface of the Sea of Tranquility.”

“Wait, before you go on… how did you guys hide the secondary protocol during the mission? Logic tells me that the ship’s systems would’ve transmitted to mission control some sort of data regarding the actions taken”, said Lucas.

“Before activating any secondary protocol task, we would switch our transmission to a previously recorded telemetry data that would match the primary mission. But funny you mention that, because on Apollo 10 they disguised their launching of the transponder by doing it while separating from the descent stage. Not a great idea in hindsight because this caused the LM to start gyrating wildly in all three axes. It took Tom and Gene almost four minutes to regain control of the spacecraft.

“Apollo 10 had very interesting moments. I’m sure you’ve read about the strange music the crew heard while on the dark side of the Moon. Of course there are people who believe those were signs of another intelligent presence on the Moon, but I think that the most reasonable explanation for the weird sounds is that they were being originated by the transponder.

“By the way the transponder lander also included a laser ranging retroreflector that Earth scientists could use to verify the landing. The Eagle’s official landing site was adjusted to correspond with the transponder whereabouts.”

Something in his mind made the old astronaut smile.

“What?” asked Lucas.

“The crew of Apollo 10 was a very special group. Lunar module pilot Gene Cernan described themselves as the kind of people who given an opportunity to land, they just might take it; NASA was not going to risk having a couple of cowboys attempt a Moon landing if the landing radar worked. That’s why the ascent stage of their lunar module was loaded with the amount of fuel and oxidizer it would have had remaining if it had lifted off from the surface and reached the altitude at which the Apollo 10 ascent stage fired; this was only about half the total amount required for lift off and rendezvous with the command module from the surface of the Moon”, said Armstrong.

“If I recall correctly, they got as close as nine miles to the surface of the Moon”, said Lucas. “Just looking at it at such close range must have produced a very hard-to-resist temptation to land. Do you really think they would have attempted it?”

“Even with a full amount of fuel? I doubt it. Tom was a very disciplined astronaut, and as  commander he would’ve never strayed from the mission. Anyway, it ended up being a moot issue.  The landing radar didn’t function properly, so they were forced to activate their secondary protocol.

“In the end, Apollo 10 successfully accomplished its mission objectives and the stage was finally set for the most important secondary protocol mission of all.”

Indians’ ace Cliff Lee chased off the field  

After seeing their advantage trimmed in the top half of the inning the Reds answered with two runs in their half of the inning sending the stellar Cliff Lee to the showers early. 6-2 Reds after six.

 

 

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THE ANTARES SECRET – CHAPTER 23: Seventh Inning – Two Strikes

Official NASA picture of Armstrong and Aldrin training session

“After Apollo 10’s successful mission, the stage was set for us in Apollo 11 to take… a giant leap for mankind”, said Armstrong with sarcastic pomposity. “Something that had to happen regardless of anything. So, we trained for two scenarios. In the first one, everything works fine, the landing radar functions properly, and we get to walk on the Moon. On the second scenario, some sort of malfunction forces us to abort the primary mission and we activate the secondary protocol.”  

“You asked me earlier about the video from the surface of the Moon and I told you it was a piece created on Earth as part of the deception. But that was not the only piece created for this. We also recorded a simulated communication with Mission Control to take over the actual communication once we switched to the secondary protocol.”  

“Like the trick the cosmonauts pulled with Zond 5?” asked Lucas.  

“Similar in content, but in their case they were transmitting live from Earth through the spacecraft’s communication system, while our stuff was prerecorded”, said Armstrong. “The landing audio was a three-minute segment in which Buzz was reciting altitude and speed information with very few interventions from me. It ended with me saying ‘Tranquility base here, the Eagle has landed.’ You can look up this segment in the mission transcript of the 4th day starting at the 6 hour, 43 minute mark.”  

“For a long time I suspected that the whole Apollo 11 Moon landing had been part of a ruse”, said Lucas. “But for some reason, my mind, very probably steered by emotions, never made the connection that ‘The Eagle has landed’ phrase was a recording.”  

“I know what you mean. If it’s any consolation, that was exactly what I was going to say if we had actually landed.”  

“I’m sure. But I’d bet it must’ve been a lot harder living with such a historic quote attributed to you knowing what you knew. Quotes. Plural. Gotta add the ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind’ one. Anyway, what prompted your activation of the secondary protocol?” 

“As it turned out we had problems with the landing computer overloading during descent. Mission rules called for an immediate abort in such an event. So after the second 1202, 1201 alarm went off regarding the overload, we switched to the secondary protocol and started transmitting the recording which had been mixed with the corresponding telemetry data needed to satisfy mission control.  

“Once the three-minute recording was over and we were on our way back to dock with the command module we reestablished real voice communication with Houston. Our telemetry data feed remained within the secondary protocol to make them think we were on the surface of the Moon.  

“The rest of our supposed stay on the Moon followed the same pattern. While I was ‘walking’ on the Moon, I was really in the command module. But, for all practical purposes on Earth, the historic event had taken place. Kennedy’s dream had been fulfilled. America had beaten the Soviets to the Moon. Mankind had taken its giant leap. The public pressure was off, but the feat wasn’t accomplished.  

“Unbeknownst to everybody but a few people at NASA, the challenge of landing a man on the Moon continued secretly. And Mike, Buzz and me had the cruelest part of that mission. From the moment we switched to the secondary protocol while flying the Eagle we knew what laid ahead for us. A life of telling people that we had actually accomplished what we did not.

“As soon as I could I took a giant leap of my own and walked away from the limelight . A scenario I never enjoyed to begin with, and one of the main reasons they chose me for that  role. It was tougher for Buzz. His bout with alcoholism through the years has been secretly associated with his orders to remain silent about the truth.”  

 Seventh inning stretch…  

Fortunately for the Tribe, Pitcher Edinson Volquez, who had already thrown over a hundred pitches, was out of the game for the Reds. The Indians seized the opportunity to rack-up a couple of runs in their half of the seventh inning.  

“When we left Earth,” said Armstrong, “we were ready to land on the Moon. We were all looking forward to a smooth mission in order to avoid the deception. Unfortunately, such a scenario was not on the cards for us.  

“It was then Apollo 12’s turn at bat. Their official mission objective was to achieve a precise landing. Not surprisingly, a spot near the Surveyor 3 landing site was selected for it. Remember that Apollo 8 had proven the Surveyor probe could relay all the communication and telemetry data to carry on the secondary protocol if needed.  

“They too were ready to truly land on the Moon, but as destiny would have it, as soon as they had cleared the tower during takeoff their Saturn 5 rocket was struck by lightning twice creating havoc in their electrical systems. Five days later when Pete Conrad and Al Bean attempted their Moon landing the LM started experiencing electrical failures. They had no choice but to activate the secondary protocol. Immediately after that, the Apollo 12’s ‘Moon surface data’ was transmitted through Surveyor 3’s communication system. That’s why their video camera supposedly got damaged and there’s no video from the surface of the Moon. That’s also why there’s no retroreflector on their official landing site.  

After seven…

The Reds opened the bottom half of the seventh inning with a single, but new Indians pitcher Jensen Lewis took care of the next three batters in easy fashion. After seven, the reds lead the Indians by a score of 6 to 4.          

 

 

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